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Melting in a Spin

The world’s largest iceberg A23a is spinning in a Taylor column off the Antarctic coast. This poster looks at a miniature version of the problem with a fluorescein-dyed ice slab slowly melting in water. On the left, the model iceberg is melting without rotating. The melt water stays close to the base until it forms a narrow, sinking plume. In the center, the ice rotates, which moves the detachment point outward. The wider plume is turbulent compared to the narrow, non-rotating one. At higher rotation speeds (right), the plume is even wider and more turbulent, causing the fastest melting rate. (Image credit: K. Perry and S. Morris [doi.org])

The sun rotates the fastest at the equator, whereas the #rotation rate slows down at higher latitudes and is the slowest at the polar regions.

But a nearby sun-like star—V889 Herculis, some 115 light years away in the constellation of Hercules—rotates the fastest at a latitude of about 40 degrees, while both the equator and polar regions rotate more slowly.

Such a behavior has never been observed for any #star, and we have no idea what is going on.

#astronomy
phys.org/news/2024-07-astronom

Phys.org · Astronomers find anomalies in star V889 Herculis's rotationBy Johanna Pellinen